2 Thessalonians 2:10

Authorized King James Version

And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐν

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πάσῃ

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

ἀπάτῃ

G539

deceivableness

delusion

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδικίας

G93

of unrighteousness

(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)

ἐν

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπολλυμένοις

G622

them that perish

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

#10

ἀνθ

G473

because

opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)

#11

ὧν

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

#12

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#13

ἀγάπην

G26

the love

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

#14

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

ἀληθείας

G225

of the truth

truth

#16

οὐκ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#17

ἐδέξαντο

G1209

they received

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

#18

εἰς

G1519

that

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

#19

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#20

σωθῆναι

G4982

might be saved

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

#21

αὐτούς

G846

they

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Thessalonians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Thessalonians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of love differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this verse's literary context within 2 Thessalonians chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on love address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?